The red boxes show squares the rooks cannot go to because of other pieces in the way. To simplify, think of a “+ sign” when you think about how the rook moves.Īdditionally, the rook cannot jump over other pieces.Īs you can see in the diagram below, the green arrow shows all the possible squares the rook could go to in a single move. The rook can move to as many non-occupied squares left, right, up, or down. Now onto how to play and some basic strategies! Rules of Chess #3: How Does Each Piece Move? 1.Rook And you have almost mastered the most important chess rules! The Black queen is on the dark-colored d8 square.Ĭongrats! You successfully set up a chessboard. So, the White queen is on the light-colored d1 square. A good way to remember is that the Queen always goes on the square of her color. And finally place the queens on the d1/d8 squares and the kings on the e1 and e8 squares. Place 2 bishops on the c1/c8 and f1/f8 squares Place 2 knights on the b1/b8 and g1/g8 squares Place 2 rooks on the a1/a8 and h1/h8 squares ![]() Place 8 pawns across the 2nd and 7th ranks Here are the steps to set up the chessboard: In setting up the board, let’s use our newfound knowledge to organize what pieces are where on the chessboard: Rules of Chess #3: Setting up Chess Pieces Of course, it is! Still, using these coordinates (in the “piece-file-rank” or “file-rank” format) is how we can more clearly communicate where pieces are moving. After all, isn’t it just a bunch of letters and numbers? Now you may be asking how this even relates to chess. The diagram below shows a green arrow to represent the move “d4” : So if a pawn were to move on the “d4” square, we could say either “d4” or “Pd4” as the first move. Just know that usually players just leave a pawn move as “d4” instead of “Pd4”Īlso, we use “N” for knight because “K” is already used for king. Here is a list of what each piece’s 1-letter abbreviation is: For more examples, the square on the left of “d4” is “c4,” and the square above “d4” is “d5.” Rules of Chess #2: The Chess PiecesĮach piece mentioned also has a capital letter that corresponds to the piece moving.
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